What constitutional issue was raised in the case In re Gault?

The case of In re Gault raised significant questions regarding the extent of constitutional rights afforded to juveniles. Prior to this case, there was a general perception that minors in the juvenile justice system did not possess the same constitutional protections as adults. The Supreme Court's decision in Gault established that juveniles have the right to due process, including the right to notice of charges, the right to legal counsel, the right to confront witnesses, and the right against self-incrimination.

This landmark ruling recognized that the Constitution applies to juveniles just as it does to adults, thereby affirming that children are entitled to the same fundamental rights in court proceedings. The implications of this case reshaped the juvenile justice system by ensuring that young individuals received fair treatment under the law, similar to adult defendants. This focus on the constitutional rights of juveniles is what makes the correct answer relevant to the core issue examined in In re Gault.