What process is outlined in Article 5 of the U.S. Constitution?

Article 5 of the U.S. Constitution specifically details the amendment process, which allows the Constitution to be changed or updated as necessary. The framers recognized that as society evolves, so too might the laws and principles outlined in the Constitution. This article provides two methods for proposing amendments: one by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress, and another through a national convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures. It also outlines the ratification process for amendments, which requires approval from three-fourths of the state legislatures or ratifying conventions.

This flexibility is crucial for ensuring that the Constitution remains a living document, capable of reflecting the values and needs of future generations. The other choices pertain to different aspects of governance and law but do not relate to the amendment process, which is the focus of Article 5.