Which amendment protects against illegal searches and seizures?

The Fourth Amendment is specifically designed to protect individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This amendment establishes the requirement that law enforcement must have probable cause and, in most cases, obtain a warrant before conducting searches of private property or seizing personal belongings. It aims to safeguard the privacy and security of individuals, ensuring that they cannot be subjected to arbitrary interference by the state. By requiring warrants to be supported by probable cause, the Fourth Amendment serves as a critical check on government power and helps preserve civil liberties.